Guide: Bash vs Zsh: Comparison and Review

Interested in the Zsh and Bash shells, their differences, history, background and more? Then you have come to the right place. This article will cover all of that and make you more familiar with these two iconic shells. Bash stands for Bourne-again shell, while Zsh means Z shell. These shells are standard in many Unix-like operating systems such as macOS and Linux. These two shells have many similarities, which will become much clearer about them after you. Now let’s take a look at an in-depth comparison of the two.

Zsh vs Bash: Origins

The first Unix operating system came into existence in 1971, but the Bourne shell (the first version of Bash) didn’t emerge until 1979, with the Unix version 7. Bash shell was created by Brian Fox and came out in 1989. It was an improved version of the Bourne shell, with the option of a scripting language. This allowed all users of Bash to write their own programs and automate tasks. Paul Falstad, a student at Princeton University, created Zsh. Zsh’s development has a lot to do with Oh My Zsh, an online community that helped improve it. The main advancement for the Zsh shell was in January, when Apple adopted it as the default shell for macOS Catalina.

Zsh vs Bash: Similarities

There are many similarities features from Zsh and Bash, and it’s worth noting that both are very powerful and effective. Both have the z command. It provides you with a history of changes made to your folders. You must type z followed by the name of your folder to access the command. Zsh and Bash are very similar, both visually and in terms of commands. You can use the variable LS_colors to customize the interface. Zsh is slightly more streamlined thanks to color coding for better visibility, and it has larger bold fonts. The Zsh and Bash interfaces are generally quite similar. There is also the automatic correction feature in both scales. The Zsh is a bit smarter, as it automatically detects and corrects typing. In Bash you have to use short commands such as dirspell and cdspell to enable automatic correction. Autofill is also available in both shells. To activate it, type in the command and press – and TAB. That will give you a list of options for the said command.

Zsh vs Bash: which is better?

To say that one scale is better than another would not be correct. Both have great qualities and features. Zsh is more modern and offers more customization. Oh My Zsh is helpful, offering over a hundred themes and plugins to help you. Zsh has a fantastic community that is constantly improving it. Bash still has a lot of resources you can find online because it has been around for so long. In terms of convenience, Zsh seems to have a head start. Bash offers conditional constructs, alias usage, brace extensions, looping, etc. It’s quite powerful and far from outdated. Zsh offers better tools, more customization options and more user-friendly features. The commands in these two shells are easy to translate. That means you can switch effortlessly when and if you decide to make it. We cannot advise you on this; you’ll have to try both Zsh and Bash to make the decision for yourself. Installing Zsh is easy if you have Homebrew on your macOS. Use this command: brew install zsh If you don’t know which theme to choose as there are many, try powerlevel9k, it’s incredible. It gives you great customization options and has a sharp interface and great history tools.

Her Up to you

There are no clear winners in the Zsh vs Bash duel. Both shells are impressive, with a lot of cool features and capabilities. Both have a great history, but even a brighter future. Switching from one to the other isn’t that difficult, and most commands translate. Are you using the good old Bash, or are you camp Zsh? Tell us which shell you prefer and share your experiences with us in the comments section.

Bash vs Zsh: Comparison and Review: benefits

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